How to learn to program? Which programming language should you choose?

Beginning programmers spend a lot of time choosing a programming language. They switch from one language to another and can't decide which one is better.

The modern world would be completely different without programming languages. Just imagine: there are no computers, the Internet with its social networks and basically any digital technology.

A programming language is just a tool, most beginners feel that if they choose the wrong language and it becomes irrelevant, their career will be ruined. This is not true.

Errors when choosing a programming language

Choosing a programming language, you should focus on your own interests. Some programming languages ​​are more suitable for certain specialties.

You don't need to look at popularity ratings. First, they determine popularity only indirectly. Second, each of the 10 most popular languages ​​will be relevant for a long time to come.

It is not difficult to switch from one language to another, one is considered a programmer not for knowing the syntax of a programming language, but for a way of thinking and understanding the principles of software development.

To choose a programming language, you should focus on several important criteria, which are detailed below.

Field of application

In order to correctly choose a programming language, a specialist must first decide what kind of specialist he wants to be.

Every programming language is used for a specific purpose. C++ is better for creating AAA games, Python is used for machine learning and scripting, Java is needed for Android and Enterprise development.

Preferences and tastes

Having decided what specialty he will work on, the programmer does not get rid of the problem of choice. Some specialties do not require a strictly defined programming language, for example javascript + Node.js, PHP or even C # can be used for web development.

A would-be programmer should evaluate each language—syntax, frameworks, features, developer community—and choose the language he likes best.

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Relevance

Any popular programming language can be considered suitable. A beginner programmer should focus on the popularity of the language in their city. It may happen that in a certain city there are no vacancies for a certain specialty at all. It is better to know this in advance, otherwise serious problems will arise later.

Of course, you can get a job remotely or look for vacancies in another city. But without work experience, this will be an almost impossible task. Experienced specialists are hired to work remotely, and to find a job in another city, you need to come there, rent an apartment, and it is not a fact that a suitable vacancy will be found quickly.

Language selection test

Don't know which language to learn? Take a quick quiz and find out which programming language is right for you!

Salary and career

On average, programmers earn high salaries and have great career opportunities. But depending on the region and specialty, the numbers can vary significantly.

For example, if you compare mid-level professionals in C# and Java, you will find that they earn the same salaries. However, when it comes to professional programmers with extensive experience, Java specialists get paid much more.

You should know everything about your career in advance. Some programming languages ​​allow you to get better conditions early on, others later in your career.

Every beginning programmer should think carefully about choosing a programming language. It should be guided by salary, career, relevance and personal preference. You shouldn't jump from one programming language to another hoping that one of them will become a magic wand.

Although the choice of programming language is important, you should not stop there. Experienced programmers can easily switch from one programming language to another in a matter of months.

6 basic rules that will help you get started as a programmer as quickly as possible

  • Solve real problems;

  • Increase the amount of resources;

  • Learn by example;

  • Use error to debug;

  • Define goals and objectives;

  • Study according to plan.

At the very beginning of the path, when you still have abstract ideas about who a programmer is and what he does, it is quite difficult to decide where to start this most interesting path of the creator. After reading these articles, you will find your way.

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